{"id":5350,"date":"2019-07-26T16:39:48","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T14:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/poptranslation.com\/2019\/07\/26\/quest-ce-quune-langue-maternelle\/"},"modified":"2022-07-07T14:53:04","modified_gmt":"2022-07-07T12:53:04","slug":"quest-ce-quune-langue-maternelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/poptranslation.com\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-langue-maternelle\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une langue maternelle ?"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb]<div class=\"sharing-default-minimal\"><div class=\"nectar-social default\" data-position=\"left\" data-color-override=\"override\"><div class=\"nectar-social-inner\"><a class='facebook-share nectar-sharing' href='#' title='Share this'>  <i class='fa fa-facebook'><\/i> <span class='social-text'>Share<\/span> <\/a><a class='twitter-share nectar-sharing' href='#' title='Tweet this'> <i class='fa fa-twitter'><\/i> <span class='social-text'>Tweet<\/span> <\/a><a class='linkedin-share nectar-sharing' href='#' title='Share this'> <i class='fa fa-linkedin'><\/i> <span class='social-text'>Share<\/span> <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text]\n<h4>C&rsquo;est la premi\u00e8re langue apprise durant la petite enfance, la langue maternelle est la langue naturelle parl\u00e9e par chaque personne. Utilis\u00e9e \u00e0 la maison avant m\u00eame qu\u2019elle ne soit enseign\u00e9e et approfondie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole, elle devient alors la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence langagi\u00e8re et le premier point de rep\u00e8re de tout individu. Mais comment est-il possible de la d\u00e9finir ?<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb35693&Prime; animation=\u00a0\u00bbFade In\u00a0\u00bb hover_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb image_loading=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Comment d\u00e9finir une langue maternelle ?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>Apprise sans enseignement particulier, c\u2019est au cours d\u2019activit\u00e9s du quotidien que la langue maternelle s\u2019int\u00e8gre et s\u2019assimile. Dans le cadre familial, bien avant le milieu scolaire, elle permet interactions et communication avec l\u2019environnement autour de soi. C\u2019est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement celle des parents, qui fait alors office de transmetteur de savoir. Une bonne ma\u00eetrise de sa <a href=\"https:\/\/poptranslation.com\">langue<\/a> maternelle est essentielle, car elle constitue la base du raisonnement, indispensable pour tout apprentissage et instruction futurs.<\/h6>\n<h6>Selon Noam Chomsky, linguiste, la langue maternelle peut s\u2019apprendre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 douze ans. Pass\u00e9 cet \u00e2ge, on consid\u00e8re toute langue apprise comme une seconde langue.<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Peut-on avoir deux langues maternelles ?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>Dans certains cas, d\u00e8s l\u2019enfance on peut \u00eatre berc\u00e9 par l\u2019utilisation de plusieurs langues au sein m\u00eame du milieu familial. Par exemple, le fran\u00e7ais ainsi que la, ou les, langue(s) d\u2019origine des parents. Lorsque quelqu&rsquo;un apprend et acquiert deux langues de fa\u00e7on simultan\u00e9e, on parle alors de bilinguisme. Parl\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on naturelle, les deux langues peuvent s\u2019inscrire dans le cadre d\u2019une \u00e9ducation multiculturelle et favoriser ainsi l\u2019ouverture d\u2019esprit et le savoir d\u00e8s le plus jeune \u00e2ge. On trouve \u00e9galement cette notion de bilinguisme dans les pays ayant plusieurs langues officielles, comme le Canada (fran\u00e7ais et anglais).<\/h6>\n<h6>Apprendre d\u00e8s le plus jeune \u00e2ge \u00e0 \u00ab jongler \u00bb entre deux langues favorise ainsi la m\u00e9canique d\u2019apprentissage et d\u2019utilisation des langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res qui viendront plus tard compl\u00e9ter l\u2019\u00e9ducation.<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Est-il possible de \u00ab perdre \u00bb sa langue maternelle ?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>Pour des raisons culturelles, ou pratiques, il peut arriver que l\u2019on cesse d\u2019utiliser sa premi\u00e8re langue. Il faut utiliser une langue un minimum pour pouvoir la ma\u00eetriser et la conserver. Une fois totalement acquise, une langue maternelle ne dispara\u00eet jamais compl\u00e8tement, m\u00eame si elle est rarement parl\u00e9e. En revanche, si l&rsquo;irruption d&rsquo;une nouvelle langue au sein du foyer interrompt l&rsquo;apprentissage de la langue maternelle, ce nouveau langage prendra alors la place de langue num\u00e9ro un, au risque de rel\u00e9guer la pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente au second plan, voire la remplacer compl\u00e8tement.<\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb top_margin=\u00a0\u00bb25&Prime; centered_text=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h4>Lire aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/poptranslation.com\/les-mots-intraduisibles\/\">Traduire les mots intraduisibles<\/a><\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][nectar_btn size=\u00a0\u00bbjumbo\u00a0\u00bb button_style=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb button_color_2=\u00a0\u00bbAccent-Color\u00a0\u00bb icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb button_id=\u00a0\u00bbcallButtonHome\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbtel:+33680351098&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; 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